CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC NET RADIATION OVER CHINA_*     

Weng Duming  Gao Qingxian  Yao Zhiguo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1997,11(2):246-254

In terms of ERBE and ISCCP data.and measured/calculated surface net radiation,computation is performed of the climatic characteristics of ANR(atmospheric net radiation) across China alongside with the discussion and relations to other two kinds of radiation and contributing factors.Evidence suggests a high linear correlation of ANR with atmosphere-absorbed shortwave radiation.whereby can be established a general expression for ANR,which decreases more sharply as a function of altitude and increases slightly with latitude in summer,and changes uniformly in winter.Eventually,a comparison is made of the findings presented in this paper and literatures regarding the ANR pattern and magnitudes,indicating their great difference.  相似文献   

THE CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF SLOPE NET RADIATION IN CHINA^*     

Weng Duming  Sun Zhi''an  Shi Bing 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,5(2):242-251

By using the climatological calculating method for each component of slope surface net radiation proposed by the authors,calculations and analyses are done of the distribution features of slope net radiation in China with emphasis on the discussion of variations of slope net radiation in typical stations and sites with slope direction,slope,latitude and season.The distribution features of net radiation on the north and south slopes are,for the first time,mapped and discussed,revealing the great difference on the national basis,and thus acquiringa new interesting result that the negative-value area of winter net radiation on the north slope(20°)can reach Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces and middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River.  相似文献   

中国坡地太阳直接辐射分布特征     

孙治安  史兵  翁笃鸣 《高原气象》1990,(4)

本文经简单变换将坡地太阳直接辐射计算式化为S_(αβ)=K(αβ)·S＇,其中S＇为水平地面太阳直接辐射日平均辐照度;K_(αβ)为坡地直接辐射换算系数。文中着重分析了K(αβ)随坡向、坡度、纬度和季节的变化特征,给出了计算南、北坡最热坡度的表达式。最后计算出我国211个站点全年各月坡地太阳直接辐射日平均辐照度,并以南、北坡20°为例分析讨论了坡地太阳直接辐射地理分布特点。  相似文献   

海南岛海风演变特征的观测分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王静  苗峻峰  冯文 《气象科学》2016,36(2):244-255

本文利用2012年海南岛19个常规气象站、5个海岛站的逐时资料以及海口站的探空资料,对海南岛海风的时空演变特征及在不同天气条件下海风发展的特征进行了统计分析,结果表明:2012年全年海南岛的海风多发生于春、秋季,频率分别为40%和33%,冬季最少(约为19%),尤其是一月,大部分站点均不足10%。夏季海风出现时刻较早;南部沿海海风结束时间晚于北部沿海;冬季海风开始得较晚,南部海风结束时间早于北部沿海。海风平均持续时间约为10 h。沿海站的海风风速主要集中在3~6 m·s~(-1),且最大风速值出现在春季,除琼山、海口站外,最大海风强度多出现于春夏季。内陆站中部山区附近海风出现频率较高、开始时刻较早、持续时间较长、强度也较大。海风向内陆的传播距离至少为70 km;海风易发生在阴天,其次为多云天气,少云日的海风最少。  相似文献   

Estimation and correction of model bias in the NASA/GMAO GEOS5 data assimilation system: Sequential implementation     

Banglin Zhang  Vijay Tallapragada  Fuzhong Weng  Jason Sippel  Zaizhong Ma 《大气科学进展》2016,33(6):659-672

This study presents a simplified multivariate bias correction scheme that is sequentially implemented in the GEOS5 data assimilation system and compared against a control experiment without model bias correction. The results show considerable improvement in terms of the mean biases of rawinsonde observation-minus-background (OmB) residuals for observed water vapor, wind and temperature variables. The time series spectral analysis shows whitening of bias-corrected OmB residuals, and mean biases for rawinsonde observation-minus-analysis (OmA) are also improved. Some wind and temperature biases in the control experiment near the equatorial tropopause nearly vanish from the bias-corrected experiment. Despite the analysis improvement, the bias correction scheme has only a moderate impact on forecast skill. Significant interaction is also found among quality-control, satellite observation bias correction, and background bias correction, and the latter positively impacts satellite bias correction.  相似文献   

Offshore Design Waves for Dayaowan Port Area of Dalian Port     

Weng Keqin Guest Associate Professor  Hydraulic  Hydro-Power Engineering Dept.  Tsinghua University  Beijing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(2)

This paper introduces the calculating procedure of the offshore design waves for the Dayaowan port area of Dalian Port. Some suggestions are proposed about the conventional calculating methods with measured waves data.  相似文献   

近岸浅海潮流数值模型及其应用     

夏华永  殷忠斌  翁美钦  李树华 《热带海洋学报》1998,(3)

在Casulli提出的半隐式有限差分方法的基础上,通过改进底摩擦力公式以避免在超浅水域底摩擦项过大的缺点,对底摩擦项进行线性化处理以获得隐式效果,对平流项采用适当的差分格式以减小假扩散及对活动边界引入误差的传播,采用高效的选代格式提高运算速度,建立了适合于近岸浅海的潮流数值模型。该模型有良好的稳定性,计算时间步长不受CFL条件的限制。在防城港的潮流模拟中,模型的验证结果良好。  相似文献   

渤、黄、东海水温日变化特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

翁学传  张启龙  张以恳  杨玉玲 《海洋科学》1993,17(6):49-54

利用１９５７－１９８９年渤，黄，东海水温周日连续观测资料，分析了水温日变化的基本特征，结果表明：就平均状况而言，不温日变幅以渤海为最大，北黄海次之，南黄海和东海最小；在１ａ中，夏季最大，秋季最小，研究海域水温日变化大致可分为太阳辐射，潮流和内振动３种主要类型。  相似文献   

On the Taiwan Warm Current Water     

翁学传  王从敏 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(Z1)

Using our data from special observation in the source area of the Taiwan Warm Current from 19S2 to 1985) and historical data, the authors conducted studies to clarify the temperature and salinity characteristics, variability, and origin of the Taiwan Warm Current Water, and its influence on the expanding direction of the Changjiang Diluted Water.The main results of these studies are briefly given below. (1) The Taiwan Warm Current Water can be divided into two parts:the Surface Water of the Taiwan Warm Current and the Deep Water of the Taiwan Warm Current; the former is formed due to the mixing of the Kuroshio Surface Water flowing northward along the east coast of Taiwan with the Taiwan Strait Water; the latter completed originates from Kuroshio Subsurface Water to the east of Taiwan. It is characterized by lower temperature and higher salinity in summer and the characteristics of temperature and salinity are more stable. The maximum seasonal variational range and maximum secular variational range of t  相似文献   

基于小波变换和零树法的水声信道彩色图像压缩编解码研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许茹  李佳  刘慧  翁维诚 《海洋技术学报》2004,23(3):21-25

基于小波变换和“改变了的”零树法编解码原理 ,结合水声信道的特点 ,构建了一个以 DSP为核心的图像处理系统。在不同压缩比的情况下 ,完成了对一幅 6 4× 6 4点阵的静态彩色图像数据的压缩和解压缩。当压缩比与传统的 JPEG算法的压缩比相近的情况下 ,解压缩后图像的总体观感效果有明显的改善 ,从而对在水声信道中传输彩色图像作出了积极的尝试  相似文献